Steppe Language



Steppe Language is a fictional language spoken by the Kin in the universe of Pathologic. While containing some invented words, the language borrows many words from Buryat and Mongolian, as well as Tibetan.

Alphabet
" The runes of the Steppe — the "long marks of Turokh" — could be considered the alphabet of the native people. They are more similar to "signs" than letters, with every mark having multiple meanings: each is "akin to a song" with layers of history attached to it.

Cattle are ritually branded with the symbols, and the rune can correspond to both the owner or the age of the bull. Branding a bull is a stage in an intricate ritual that spans years. "

- Kickstarter update

Unknown Meanings
These symbols, referred to as "tavro" and "rune", do not currently have meanings applied to them, but are present in either the games or their promotional material.

A

 * Aba (Аба) — father
 * Abgai/Abgay (Абгай) — elderly sister/elderly woman
 * Akhar (Ахар) — short, unequal
 * Akshan (Акшан) — mother
 * Amaa tat, khonzohon (Амаа тат, хонзохон) — shut your mouth, asshole [note: khonzohon doesn’t directly translate to asshole]
 * Aman (Аман) — mouth
 * Ankhadaghaa aman boloshohon (Анхадагhаа аман болошохон) — ... the mouth becomes/is ?
 * Aydahamne khүrene / Aydahamni khurene (Айдахамни хүрэнэ) — fear, horror

B

 * Baarhani (Баарhaни) — poor thing
 * Bagshaa/Bagshaah (Багшаа) — teacher
 * Bai Uraggha (Бай Урагга) — an old man in Steppe folktales, said to have the head of a bull and cow's hooves instead of hands
 * Barbaaday (Барбаадай) — thumb
 * Basaghan (Басаган) — girl, maid, bride
 * Bayarlaa (Баярлаа/Бьярлаа) — thank you
 * Bayartay (Баяртай) — goodbye
 * Baygalday (Байгалдай) — ? to miss the point (possibly derived from Mongolian байг алдах)
 * Bayna (Байна) — to be, to exist
 * Be (Би) — I
 * Be khara/Be kharanab (Би хара/ Би харанаб) — I see, I observe
 * Be naydamtay bolokho (Би найдамтай болохо) — I am sure of it
 * Be oylgono ugyb (Би ойлгоно угыб) — I don't understand
 * Be tatgalzah (Би татгалзах) — I refuse
 * Berkhe (Бэрхэ) — hard, difficult, complicated
 * Bi khareeb (Би хэреэб) — I'm awake
 * Bish (Биш) — no/not
 * Bide (Бидэ) — we[x ]
 * Bide kharaan (Бидэ хараан) — we see; behold, everyone
 * Boddho (Бодхо) — Earth
 * Bodozho baynam (Бодожо байнам) — I get up? /literal translation: I am thinking/
 * Bohir (Бохир) — dirty, filthy
 * Boleesh (Болииш) — stop, don't [do something]
 * Bolokho (Болохо) — to become, to turn
 * Booha (Буха) — bull
 * Boohe/Bookhe (Бүхэ) — strong, durable
 * Boös (Боос) — someone bull-like or a master of bulls
 * Boozarlakhaa (Бузарлахаа) — to desecrate, to pollute, to soil
 * Bos — bull
 * Bos Turokh (Бос Турох) — the bull that created the world
 * Bosooly/Bosooli (Босооли) —deserter, rat, refugee, runaway [x ]
 * Bou khara (Бу хара) — don't look
 * Bou shagna (Бу шагна) — don't listen
 * Buha-noyon (Буха-нойон) — auroch
 * Byy (бүү) — don't [do something]
 * Byy alysh (Бүү алыш) — don't kill

D

 * Duugai (Дуугай) — silent
 * Dүү (Дүү) — younger sibling or cousin
 * Dүү khүbүүn (Дүү хүбүүн) — younger brother

E

 * Eghe-Gola (Эгэ-Гола) — the rise near the cattle breeding camps, days away from the Town. Eghe and gola mean, respectively, 'to return' and 'river'
 * Ekhene (Эхэнэ) — woman
 * Emshen (Эмшен) — doctor, healer; someone who knows the Lines (a term of respect )
 * Ene (Энэ) — this, that
 * Ene shi yuun khun geeshebshe (Энэ ши юун хун гээшэбши) — what kind of person are you?
 * Erdem (Эрдэм) — scholar, scientist; a wise man who doesn't know the Lines
 * Ereebshe (Ерээбши) — [someone] comes, derived from ерэхэ (to come)
 * Esegher/Etseg eyh (Эсегер/Эцег эйх) — father
 * Ezhe (Эжи) — mother

G

 * Golghoy Khen (Голгой-хэн) — ? the former name of Andrey Stamatin's pub (possibly a small river)
 * Golgur (Голгур) — ? the name of the spring in the Stone Yard; Vlad the Younger notes that "[t]he etymology of the word is unclear, but it means something along the lines of "a smooth mouthful""
 * Gorkhon (Горхон) — river

H

 * Holaeghe-ut golghoy ekh gerkhen syakhyl! Oluhn ekhe-barag! (Холэге-ут голгой эх герхен сяхыл! Олун эхе-бараг!) — ? dialogue which an angry butcher addresses to the Bachelor (Pathologic)
 * Hoog-zhoya (Хугжойа) — music
 * Hюmhan (Хюмхан) — fingernail

I

 * Ime beshe (Имэ бэшэ) — it's not that, it's not like that

K

 * Khachirkhel (Хачирхэл) — strange things, impossible things
 * Khamgyin khachirkhaltay zүyl yuu veh (Хамгийн хачирхалтай зүйл юу вэ) — what is the strangest thing in the world?
 * Khandro (Кхандро) — ? (possibly divine being, derived from Tibetan)
 * Khara bosooly (Хара босооли) — ? look at...
 * Kharaa (Хараа) — to see
 * Kharaldaa (Харалдаа) — to look, to see
 * Kharyysh (Харыыш) — look past
 * Khatanghe (Хатангэ) — the Kin; plural of Khatangher
 * Khatangher (Хатангэр) — member of the Kin
 * Khatar naada (Хатар наада) — dancing
 * Khatar naada hoog-zhoya (Хатар наада хугжойа) — to dance to the music
 * Khaya dee (Хайа дээ) — it is so
 * Khayaala (Хаяала) — brother
 * Khayratay inagni (Хайратай инагни) — beloved friend, dear friend
 * Khayud (Хайюд) — big trouble
 * Kheerkhen/Khөөrkhen (Хөөрхэн) — dear, dearest, cute
 * Khelekhe (Хэлэхэ) — to talk; to tell (a story, a tale)
 * Khetey (Хэтэй) — sister-elder
 * Khodo khara (Ходо хара) — it is clear, it could be clearly seen
 * Kholboön (Холбоон) — link; to establish a link, a connection; a linked one
 * Khooloy (Хоолой) — throat
 * Khurganuudni untarna (Хургануудни унтарна) — ? my fingers are numb
 * Khybyyn (Хүбүүн) — son, boy
 * Khyn/Khun (Хүн) — man, person, human being
 * Khyygedi (Хүүгэди) — children
 * Khyygedi be oshokho (Хүүгэди би ошохо) — to go to the children (to care for one's children)
 * Khyyr (Хүүр) — carcass

M

 * Mara (Мара) — an evil spirit; see also Shabnak (Pathologic)
 * Mededeg zurlaa (Мэдэдэг зурлаа) — ? to know the lines
 * Medene ugye, kharaa ugyb (Мэдэнэ угые, хараа угыб) — I don't know, I haven't seen [it] /or: “i’ll only tell you what i know”/
 * Medenegshe (Мэдэнэгши) — ? conjugation of Mongolian мэдэх ("to know"). Likely imperative from context
 * Medrel (Мэдрэл) — nerves
 * Mendee (Мэндээ) — greetings
 * Menkhu (Менху) — those who know the lines of the body; who have the right to make cuts; who know how to disjoint joints in a way that pleases earth
 * Meriyg medekh (Мөрийг мэдэх) — to know the lines
 * Mes zasal (Мэс засал) — surgery
 * Mes zaslysh emch (Мэс заслын эмч) — surgeon
 * Mete (Мэтэ) — Layer
 * Moga (Могой) — snake
 * Mounkhe (Мунхэ) — eternity ; possibly "in circles" or "cyclically"
 * Muu Shubuun (Муу Шубуун) — "the wicked bird," the bird costume that Executors wear
 * Myy (Myy) — bad
 * Myy uymen (Mүү юүмэн) — bad thing, something is bad

N

 * Naayze (Наайзе) — friend
 * Nara (Нара) — the Sun
 * Nastail (Мерхост) — an evil spirit, written as "Merkhost" in Pathologic (2005) (Pathologic)
 * Naydamtay (Найдамтай) — confident, reliable, happy
 * Nenpa gu dzom (Нэнпа гу дзом) — ? "Nine Bad Omens"
 * Nokhoin duun oyrto-o (Нохойн дуун ойртоо) — everything is coming to an end (literally "dog's barking is getting closer")
 * Noukher (Нухэр, нөхөр) — partner, friend
 * Noukherne/Nookherni (Нухэрни) — my friend
 * Nүnehen zayla/Nүnekhen zayla (Hүнэhэн зайла) — terrified

O

 * Odongh (Одонг) — any member of the Kin who herds cattle, sometimes used to mean Worms; plural "odonghe"
 * Olgoy (Олгой) — appendicitis, appendix, used incorrectly by Maria Kaina to address the Haruspex instead of "oynon".
 * Olon zuun jeley urda te'e hunde ubshen shulu'un de'egu'ur ebakha (Олон зуун жэлэй урда тээ хундэ убшэн шулуун дээгуур эбаха) — ? many centuries ago a disease swiftly spread... (Pathologic)
 * Olonngo (Олоннго) — ford; a Steppe name for the Abattoir
 * Өөriy kheleer yar (Өөрий хэлээр ярь) — speak your own language (imperative)
 * Ontokho (Онтохо) — fairytale
 * Ontokho khelekhe (Онтохо) — tell a fairytale (imperative)
 * Oshysh daa (Ошыш даа) — go (imperative)
 * Oynon (Ойнон) — a title of respect used for doctors or scientists, meaning 'wise man' (likely derived from Mongolian, oi (ой) meaning 'mind')

S

 * Sahba-ötün/Sahba Usp'tae (Эспэ-инун/Саба Успнэ) — 'the Queen of Worms'
 * Sayn baina (Сайн байна) — hello
 * Segne dehe (Сэгнэ дэхэ) — to be valuable
 * Shabnak/Shabnak-adyg/Shabnak-adyr (Шабнак/Шабнак-адыг/Шабнак-адыр) — an evil spirit wearing woman's flesh over its bones
 * Shagnalda (Шагналда) — reward
 * Shalzha (Шалжа) — to be rewarded
 * She/Shi (Ши) — you [wiki ]
 * Shee yuunde yereebshe/She yuunded ereebshe/She yuunde ereebshe/Shi yuunde yereebshe/Shi yuunde ereebshe (Ши юундэ ерээбши) — why did you come?
 * Shekhen (Шэхен) — ear
 * Shoohan (Шуhан) — blood
 * Shudkher/Shudher (Шудхэр) — damn it! [literal translation: devil; demon]
 * Shuu dee/Shүү dee (Шуу дээ/Шүү дээ) — it is so [used in conjunction, cannot be used as a sentence on its own]
 * Souvilag'sh (Cувилагш) — "the one who teaches how to walk" (nurse, sister, guardian, caretaker in Mongolian)
 * Sugagh Khadugh (Сугаг Хадуг) — a spring on the boundary between the Steppe and the Rotten Field. Khad (хад) means 'crag' in Mongolian, and sug means 'water' in Tuvan
 * Suok (Суок) — a Steppe deity

T

 * Taglur (Таглур) — defined variously as "a circle" or "a kin circle". It also refers to a pagan game described as a "roundelay of sorts". Notably, Simon Kain had a chosen group of taglur, various people bound by fate, who then formed the Bound of the protagonists, and who were also referred to as Gobo's Taglur (Gobo being a character from an epic local to the Town-On-Gorkhon). In German, the verb tagen means 'to convene' and the noun Tagung means 'conference'.
 * Tangher (Тангэр) — a term of address, likely short for "Khatangher"
 * Tegdegh (Тэгдэг) — yes, it is so
 * Tohonto (Тоонто) — umbilical cord; birthplace
 * Tekhe (Тэхе) — the clot between the warm and the cold; a soul, only smaller and able to talk
 * Teleghyy yaakhav, naayze (Тэгэлгүй яахав, наайзе) — certainly, friend
 * Tenegh (Тэнэг) — a fool; foolish, stupid
 * Tiimel daa (Тиимэл даа) — that's right, it is so
 * Tom naymaa (Том наймаа) — big deal, trade
 * Toonto nuutag (Тоонто nютаг) — birthplace, native land; home, family
 * Toukhai (Тухай) — about, of
 * Tsoe she daa (Цсои шэ даа) — who are you?
 * Typkhe (Тыпхе) — the name of the spring in the Spin-a-Yarn Square; Vlad the Younger translates the name simply as "a well"

U

 * Ubshe (Убшэ) — sickness; a sick one
 * Udhar/Udkhar (Удхар) — a warm vessel; succession, continuity
 * Udhey/Udey (Удэй) — ? whip, thong; a ritual bone given to menkhu as the sign of their power
 * Udurgh (Удург) — a big body; a special body; a body that contains a lot
 * Ukherney ereed baina gyy (Ухэрнэй ерээд байна гүү) — ? did a bull come? /literal translation: are the cattle mooing?/
 * Ukhedel/Үkhedel (Ухэдэл/Үхэдэл) — corpse
 * Ulmar (Улмар) — tincture
 * Unente (Унэнтэ/Унэнте) — it's true, it is so
 * Untarna (Унтарна) — to numb, to dim, a light burning out
 * Urmaan (Урмаан) — spirit
 * Ushkhaan (Ушхаан) — lungs
 * Uymen (Юүмэн) — thing, something

Y

 * Yuunde (Юундэ) — why
 * Yadaral (Ядарал) — vein
 * Yag iim baina (Яг ийм байна) — just like that
 * Yamar (Ямар) – which; can be used as an interjection
 * Yamar berkhe basaghan bai! (Ямар бэрхэ басаган бай!) — What a difficult woman!
 * Yamar goe be/Yamar goe bee (Ямар гое бэ/Ямар гое бээ) — it is great! (used as an exclamation not a neutral sentence)
 * Yamar yuumen toukhai (Ямар юумэн тухай) — what kind of [tale would you like]
 * Yargachin (Яргачин) — ripper; butcher (or surgeon) /this would be derogatory in irl Khalkh Mongolian dialect and surgeon would be “mes zasalch”/
 * Yas (Яс) — bone

Z

 * Zobolon/Sobolon - Agony, anguish
 * Zobolon/Sobolon boozarlakhaa (Зоболон бузарлахаа) — To defile anguish/agony?
 * Zürkh (Зурх, зүрх) — ?; used for "blood" layer tinctures (see Mongolian зурх — "heart")
 * Zurkhen (Зурхэн) — heart